Untukbisa menggunakan present perfect continuous ini secara baik dan benar, maka kita harus mengetahui dan memahami setiap rumusnya. Rumus-rumus ini dapat dipelajari dan dihafal dengan mudah. Pada dasarnya, present perfect continuous ini dibentuk dengan menggunakan auxiliary verb. Auxiliary verb ini antara lain yakni have atau has, been, atau

- Apakah Adjarian tahu perbedaan present perfect tense dan present perfect continuous tense? Kedua grammar tersebut digunakan untuk menjelaskan aksi yang terjadi di masa lampau dan masih berlangsung atau baru saja selesai saat percakapan berlangsung. Pembeda utama dari kedua tenses tersebut adalah present perfect tense digunakan untuk menekankan hasil dari aksi tersebut. Sedangkan penggunaan present perfect continuous tense adalah untuk menekankan durasi atau tindakan berkelanjutan. Nah, perbedaan tersebut juga bisa dilihat dari penggunaan, rumus, dan fungsi antara present perfect tense dan present perfect continuous tense. Untuk lebih jelasnya, simak uraiannya di bawah ini, yuk! Perbedaan Present Perfect dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Present perfect tense digunakan ketika kita ingin mengatakan suatu aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu dan masih berlangsung atau baru saja selesai saat percakapan tersebut berlangsung. Aksi atau peristiwa tersebut belum lama terjadi dan hasil atau akibatnya masih bisa dirasakan ketika percakapan terjadi. Present perfect tense juga digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi di masa lampau, tetapi waktunya tidak jelas. Rumus Kalimat positif Baca Juga 33 Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense Positif, Negatif, dan Tanya - I/You/We/They + have + verb 3

O Present Perfect" e o Present Perfect Continuous" ligam o passado e o presente. Ou seja, eles descrevem ações que começaram no passado e continuam até o presente ou ações que foram concluídas no passado, mas cujos resultados afetam o presente Present Perfect Presente Perfeito Usa-se para descrever uma ação que começou no passado e continua até o presente, especialmente com verbos de estado, tais como have, like, know, be, etc. Neste caso usa-se frequentemente "for" e "since". Exemplo I have worked here since I left school.Eu trabalho aqui desde que eu terminei a escola. Usa-se para falar de uma ação que terminou recentemente, e cujo resultado é visível ainda no presente. Exemplo I am not hungry because I have eaten an apple. Eu não estou com fome, porque eu comi uma maçã. Usa-se para falar de uma ação que aconteceu em um momento não declarado no passado. O tempo exato não é importante, por isso não é mencionado. A ênfase é colocada sobre a ação ou o resultado. Exemplo She has broken her leg. Ela quebrou sua perna. Usa-se para falar de uma ação que aconteceu dentro de um determinado período de tempo não acabado no momento da fala, como today, this morning / afternoon / week / month / year, etc. Exemplo This morning I have drunk three coffees. Esta manhã eu bebi três cafés. Usa-se para falar de quantidades ou do número de vezes que se realiza uma ação. Isto não é possível com o Present Perfect Continuous. Exemplo She has painted two pictures this week. Ela pintou dois quadros nesta semana. Usa-se para expressar quanto tempo passou desde a última vez que uma ação foi realizada. Exemplo I haven't played tennis for years. Eu não jogo tênis há anos. Usa-se para falar de ações ou situações permanentes. Exemplo I have worked all my life. a pessoa ainda trabalha Eu tenho trabalhado toda a minha vida. Present Perfect Continuous Presente Perfeito Contínuo Usa-se para colocar ênfase na duração de uma ação que começou no passado e que continua até o presente, especialmente com expressões de tempo, tais como for, since, all morning / day /week / month / year, etc. Exemplo I have been reading this book for two hours. Tenho lido este livro por duas horas. Usa-se para falar de uma ação que começou e terminou no passado e durou por algum tempo. O resultado da ação é visível ainda no presente. Exemplo She is tired. She has been working all day. Ela está cansada. Ela tem estado trabalhando o dia todo. Usa-se para expressar raiva, aborrecimento ou irritação. Exemplo Who has been reading my diary? Quem esteve lendo meu diário? Usa-se para falar de situações ou ações temporais. Exemplo I have been working on a new project. Tenho trabalhado em um novo projeto. Atenção Com verbos de estado normalmente se usa o Present Perfect Simple e não com o Present Perfect Continuous. Veja Verbos de estado, verbos referidos aos sentidos hear, see, smell, taste, touch, belive, know, think, understand, be, have... Exemplo We have bought two cars. Nós compramos dois carros. She has seen a big bird. Ela viu um grande pássaro. We have understood all the rules. Nós entendimos todas as regras. Com alguns verbos como live, work, study, teach estes tempos podem ser usados indistintamente sem mudar o significado. Exemplo She has studied English for five years. Ela tem estudado inglês por cinco anos. She has been studying English for five years. Ela tem estudado inglês por cinco anos.

SEORANG PENGGUNA TELAH BERTANYA 👇 Apa perbedaan past perfect continuous tense dan present perfect continuous ? INI JAWABAN TERBAIK 👇 Satu-satunya perbedaan adalah ketika itu terjadi. present perfect continuous, pembicara mengatakan bahwa acara masih berlangsung. Misalnya “Saya sudah tinggal di Indonesia sejak tahun 1990.” dari sini dinyatakan bahwa penutur telah hidup sejak tahun 1990 dan terus tinggal di Indonesia, tanpa batas waktu. sedangkan di past perfect continuous, pembicara berbicara tentang peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu dan peristiwa itu sudah berakhir. biasanya dalam tenses jenis verba ini dilengkapi dengan kalimat lain yang mendukung kejadian tersebut. Misalnya “Kami telah berbicara selama tiga menit sebelum pacarnya tiba.” Dari kalimat tersebut terlihat bahwa percakapan itu terjadi tiga menit sebelum kedatangan mempelai pria. Past perfect hanya menekankan durasi kejadian. rumus past perfect continuous S + Had + been + V1 ing present perfect continuous S + Have + been + V1 ing

Have you eaten sweets your whole life, or have you been eating sweets your whole life? I know, what’s the difference, right? It’s minor and hard to miss, but there’s actually a big difference between those two statements. This grammar issue is common among many English writers. Let’s discuss the differences found between present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses. I’ll even show you their different functions, formulas, and examples of how to use them in sentences. After reading my article, you can also answer the multiple-choice exercise with answers. What is the Present Perfect Tense? In English grammar, the present perfect or present perfect simple tense is a verb tense showing an action whose completion occurred at an unknown time in the past. We can also use it for actions that happened in the past with an effect in the present or has a connection to the present and future. A sentence with a verb phrase in the present perfect tense follows this formula Subject + has/have + past participle form of verb. Negative sentences follow this formula Subject + has/have not + past participle form of verb. Interrogative sentences follow this structure Has/have + subject + past participle form of verb? Most regular verbs end in -d or -ed for their past participle forms. But some past participle forms do not follow this pattern because they are irregular verbs. Below are some examples of sentences with present perfect verbs. She has sent the have written you a has not yet received the money in her you gone to the UK? What is the Present Perfect Continuous Tense? The present perfect continuous or present perfect progressive tense describes a moment in time that started in the past and is continuing at present. A verb in the present perfect continuous form follows this sentence formula Subject + has/have been + present participle form of verb. Negative sentences follow this formula Subject + has/have not been + present participle form of verb. Lastly, interrogative sentences follow this structure Has/have + subject + been + present participle + time frame? Here are some sentence examples. We’ve been answering mixed exercises since last teacher has been preparing the learning activity in the grammar book for five has not been eating fruits for one he been living in the United States since 2020?Have the children been playing for one hour?Has she not been living here since last year? What’s the Difference? The present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses have differences in meaning and rules. Let’s discuss them one by one. Short-Term or Long-Term Action In most cases, we can choose either of the tenses with since and for as time references to show the time frame of the action. But we use the present perfect continuous to show emphasis on the activity happening over a period of time that’s short-term. But for long-term ongoing actions, use the present perfect tense. Here’s an example of an original sentence. I’ve been cooking. This sentence might make you ask, how much did the speaker put time into cooking? Since it uses the present perfect continuous tense, it implies that it’s only short-term. Here are more sentence examples. I’ve played badminton since I was a kid. long-termI’ve been playing badminton since this afternoon. short-term Continuing or Completed Action The present perfect tense places emphasis on the completion of an action in the recent past. In fact, the basic meaning of this verb tense is based on a sense of completion. Meanwhile, the present continuous tense shows that it is not yet completed. Here’s a sample sentence. I’ve read a book about religion. This sentence means that the speaker has finished the book. Below is another example. We’ve been answering the online exercises. This example means the speaker has not yet finished answering the online exercises. Repeated or Single Action You can use the present perfect continuous form for repeated action. This sole sentence is a good example. The grammar wiz in our class has been giving tutorials. In this sentence, the grammar wiz may have tutored several times already. Here are more examples The professor has been sending the lessons by email newsletter. shows that the professor has sent lessons many timesThe professor has sent the lessons by email newsletter. could just be onceYour husband has called you. could be onceYour husband has been calling you. could have happened many times Stative Verbs or Sense Verbs Do not use the continuous form with verbs of state or mental processes. Unlike action verbs, a stative or non-continuous verb expresses a state or condition instead of action. Some examples include thinking, understanding, believing, knowing, and seeing. Also, we don’t use the present continuous tense with verbs of the senses, such as smell, hear, and taste. Examples Wrong We have been knowing each other for a very long time. Correct We have known each other for a very long time. Wrong I have been hearing the news. Correct I have heard the news. When discussing durations of ongoing activities using stative verbs, we use the present perfect simple tense. But for ongoing activities with active verbs, we use the present perfect progressive form. For example I’ve been a doctor for five been treating cancer for five years. Reviewing the Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Tenses I hope my guide has taught you the difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses. I put together some key points to remember Use the present perfect tense for long-term actions and the present perfect continuous tense for short-term the present perfect tense for completed action and the present perfect continuous tense for ongoing the present perfect form to discuss states instead of actions with verbs like think, know, seem, and have.

DefinisiJuga Penjelasan Future Perfect Tense vs Future Perfect Continuous Tense. Pada kesempatan kali ini, kita akan membahas mengenai tenses atau materi yag mengatur sebuah waktu dalam bahasa inggris. Sahabat SBI pasti telah paham kan ya bahwa dalam bahasa inggris terdapat 3 jenis waktu yaitu present (sekarang), past (lampau) dan future (masa

Apa perbedaan simple, continuous, perfect, dan perfect continuous pada tenses serta bagaimana contoh kalimatnya? Ada empat bentuk dasar tenses yaitu simple, continuous, perfect, perfect continuous. Penjelasan empat bentuk dasar itu adalah sebagai berikut a. Simple, artinya sederhana atau semata-mata mengikuti empat bentuk umum tadi. Ada empat jenis simple Present simple, pola S + V1, cth Andi works everyday. Past simple, pola S+V2, cth Andi worked in Bali yesterday. Future simple, pola S+will +V1; S +shall+V1, cth Andi will work in Bali next month. Past Future Simple, pola S+ would+V1; S+ should+V1, cth Last year, Andi said that he would work in Bali last month. Kita bisa menggabungkan present simple dan present future menggunakan time clause as soon as, when, after, before,dll dengan aturan setelah time clause harus diikuti present simple. Contoh I will telephone [simple future] as soon as I arrive [simple present] b. Continuous, artinya sedang berlangsung. Pola dasarnya adalah S + to be + V ing. Ada empat jenis Continuous, semuanya berpola S + to be + V ing, tetapi to be nya mengikuti bentuk umum. Empat jenis tersebut yaitu Present continuous, menggunakan to be bentuk present is, am, arecontoh Andi is working now. Past continuous, menggunakan to be bentuk past was, werecontoh Andi was working at yesterday. Future continuous, menggunakan will + to be bentuk future becontoh Andi will be working at tomorrow. Past future continuous, menggunakan would + to be bentuk past future becontoh Andi would be working at anda sudah memahami delapan bentuk tenses. c. Perfect, artinya telah terjadi, selesai, atau sempurna dan masih ada hubungannya dengan salah satu waktu pada bentuk umum. Pola dasarnya adalah S + Have/Has + V3. Ada empat jenis perfect, semuanya dibentuk dengan cara mengubah have/has pada S + Have/Has + V3 agar sesuai dengan bentuk umum. Empat jenis perfect tersebut adalah Present perfect menggunakan Have/Has bentuk present sehingga polanya adalah S + Have/Has + V3 . contoh Andi has worked for three years. Past perfect mengubah Have/Has ke bentuk past sehingga polanya adalah S + Had + V3. contoh Andi had worked before i met him in 2009. Future perfect mengubah Have/Has ke bentuk future sehingga polanya adalah S + will + Have + V3. contoh next year, Andi will have worked for four years. Past future perfect mengubah Have/Has ke bentuk past future sehingga polanya adalah S + would + Have+ V3, have disini tidak diganti had karena di depannya ada Andi would have worked by the end of last month. d. Perfect continuous, artinya telah terjadi sejak tadi, dan masih terjadi disalah satu dari keempat bentuk umum. Pola dasarnya adalah S + Have/Has + Been + Ving. Setelah have/has harus bentuk ke-3, karena itu to be yang dipakai pada pola tersebut adalah to be bentuk ketiga yaitu been. Ada empat jenis perfect continuous, semuanya dibentuk dengan cara mengubah Have/Has ke masing-masing bentuk umum. Empat jenis tersebut yaitu Present perfect continuouspola S + Have/Has + Been+ Vingcontoh Andi has been working since 2007. Past perfect continuouspola S + Had + Been+ Vingcontoh Andi had been working for three years before i met him. Future perfect continuous pola S + Will + Have + Been+ Vingcontoh I will have been washing, three hours again direncanakan 3 jam lagi baru saja selesai Past future perfect continuous pola S + would + Have + Been + Vingcontoh He would have been finishing by last week dia akan sudah menyelesaikannya minggu lalu

1 Aktivitas atau kejadian yang kamu lakukan di masa lalu. Masih terus berlangsung sampai masa sekarang dan belum selesai. 2. Saat menjelaskan lama durasi dari peristiwa atau kegiatan tertentu. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: (+) Subject + Has/have + been + Verb -ing. (-) Subject + Has/have + not + been + Verb -ing.

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beda present perfect dan present perfect continuous